<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Journal of Orthopedic and Spine Trauma">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Orthopedic and Spine Trauma</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2538-2330</Issn>
      <Volume>11</Volume>
      <Issue>3</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>09</Month>
        <Day>03</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Evaluation of the Functional Outcome in Intra-Articular Distal Humerus Fractures Treated by Dual Plating</title>
    <FirstPage>105</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>10</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Vinod</FirstName>
        <LastName>Bhuktar</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Junior Resident, H.B.T Medical College and Dr R.N. Cooper Hospital  Bhaktivedanta Swami Road Mumbai Juhu Mumbai, Maharashtra</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mihir</FirstName>
        <LastName>Patel</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Additional Professor Department of Anaesthesiology H.B.T Medical College and Dr R.N. Cooper Hospital Bhaktivedanta Swami Road Mumbai Juhu Mumbai, Maharashtra&#xA0;</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Bibhas</FirstName>
        <LastName>DasGupta</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Head and Professor</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mahesh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Shinde</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Senior resident</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Karthik</FirstName>
        <LastName>Gowda</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Junior resident H.B.T Medical College and Dr R.N. Cooper Hospital  Bhaktivedanta Swami Road Mumbai Juhu Mumbai, Maharashtra</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Kshitij</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sarwey</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Junior resident H.B.T Medical College and Dr R.N. Cooper Hospital  Bhaktivedanta Swami Road Mumbai Juhu Mumbai, Maharashtra</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Sanket</FirstName>
        <LastName>Jethliya</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Junior Resident, H.B.T Medical College and Dr R.N. Cooper Hospital  Bhaktivedanta Swami Road Mumbai Juhu Mumbai, Maharashtra</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Pushti</FirstName>
        <LastName>Shah</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Medical Student, H.B.T Medical College and Dr R.N. Cooper Hospital  Bhaktivedanta Swami Road Mumbai Juhu Mumbai, Maharashtra</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Anika</FirstName>
        <LastName>Zaveri</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Medical Student, H.B.T Medical College and Dr R.N. Cooper Hospital  Bhaktivedanta Swami Road Mumbai Juhu Mumbai, Maharashtra</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Yash</FirstName>
        <LastName>Singh</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Medical Student, H.B.T Medical College and Dr R.N. Cooper Hospital  Bhaktivedanta Swami Road Mumbai Juhu Mumbai, Maharashtra</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Meghana</FirstName>
        <LastName>Date</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Medical Student, H.B.T Medical College and Dr R.N. Cooper Hospital  Bhaktivedanta Swami Road Mumbai Juhu Mumbai, Maharashtra</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Yash</FirstName>
        <LastName>Jain</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Medical Student, H.B.T Medical College and Dr R.N. Cooper Hospital  Bhaktivedanta Swami Road Mumbai Juhu Mumbai, Maharashtra</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Shreyas</FirstName>
        <LastName>Revankar</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Senior Resident, Department of Orthopedics, H.B.T Medical College and Dr R.N. Cooper Hospital, Juhu, Mumbai, India</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>03</Month>
        <Day>28</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>08</Month>
        <Day>02</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Background: The complex anatomy of the elbow joint, multiple displaced fragments, and intra-articular extension of the fracture make these cases challenging to treat and prone to complications. Several methods of limited internal fixation, such as Kirschner wires (K-wires), screw fixation, and single plates, have been described. However, these methods do not provide sufficient stability for early mobilization and often yield unpredictable results. The latest generation of pre-contoured anatomical compression locking distal humerus plate systems offers angular stability and rigid fixation for intra-articular distal humerus fractures. This study aims to evaluate the clinical outcomes of distal humerus fractures using dual plate fixation.
&#xD;

Methods: After ethics committee approval, this prospective observational study was conducted over a period of 26 months on 20 patients with intra-articular distal humerus fractures. Functional outcome was measured by using the Mayo Elbow Performance Score (MEPS) system. Radiological union was checked at regular intervals.
Results: Olecranon osteotomy (65%) showed better outcomes than the paratricipital approach (35%), with 60% of patients achieving excellent MEPS scores at 24 weeks. Radiographic union was observed in 60% of patients by 12-14 weeks, 25% by 16-18 weeks, and 15% by 18-20 weeks [mean &#xB1; standard deviation (SD) = 15.00 &#xB1; 2.83 weeks]. Mean range of motion (ROM) improved significantly from 65.83 &#xB1; 14.89 degrees at 6 weeks to 102.50 &#xB1; 15.88 degrees at 24 weeks (P &lt; 0.01). Complications included one case each of wound infection, hardware protrusion, and stiffness, managed with antibiotics or physiotherapy.
&#xD;

Conclusion: The dual locking plating for intra-articular humerus fracture may be a better option in terms of stable and rigid fixation, functional outcome, and fewer complications.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://jost.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jost/article/view/668</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://jost.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jost/article/download/668/425</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
