<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Journal of Orthopedic and Spine Trauma">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Orthopedic and Spine Trauma</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2538-2330</Issn>
      <Volume>12</Volume>
      <Issue>3</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2026</Year>
        <Month>08</Month>
        <Day>26</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Treatment and Outcomes of Radial Head and Neck Fractures with the "Tripod Technique": A Case Series</title>
    <FirstPage>155</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>8</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad Ali</FirstName>
        <LastName>Okhovatpour</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Associate Professor, Musculoskeletal Injuries Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Atousa</FirstName>
        <LastName>Jelvani</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Resident, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Parviz</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ahangar</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Orthopedic Surgeon, Shams Tabrizi Clinic, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Reza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Zandi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Associate Professor, Musculoskeletal Injuries Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2026</Year>
        <Month>02</Month>
        <Day>09</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2026</Year>
        <Month>05</Month>
        <Day>31</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Background: Fractures of the radial head and neck are the most common elbow fractures, which can cause elbow dysfunction and&#xA0;reduced quality of life (QOL). The "tripod technique" is a new, less invasive method for fixing these fractures. The objective of this&#xA0;study was to assess the functional outcomes of tripod technique for treatment of radial head and neck fractures.
Methods: This case series was performed on eight patients with radial head and neck fractures who were admitted to Taleghani&#xA0;Hospital in Tehran City, Iran, between 2021-2023, and treated with the tripod technique by a single surgeon. Patients were evaluated&#xA0;for demographic factors, type of trauma, fracture type, functional outcomes [Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH)
score and Broberg and Morrey score], and surgical complications.
&#xD;

Results: Eight patients with median age of 40 (range: 27-57 years) were evaluated radiographically and clinically 12 months post-&#xA0;surgery. All fractures had healed without problems. The median DASH score was 11 (range: 11-13), and the Broberg and Morrey score was&#xA0;99 (range: 90-100). The median of supination was 89&#xB0; (range: 75&#xB0;-90&#xB0;), pronation was 89&#xB0; (range: 30&#xB0;-90&#xB0;), extension lag was -4&#xB0; (range:&#xA0;-35&#xB0;-0&#xB0;), and flexion was 139&#xB0; (range: 130&#xB0;-142&#xB0;). Only one case of ulnar hypoesthesia was reported. No reoperations were performed.
Conclusion: In this limited case series, the tripod technique demonstrated promising functional and radiological outcomes with&#xA0;minimal complications as a minimally-invasive approach for radial head and neck fractures; however, studies with larger patient&#xA0;cohorts are needed to confirm its safety and efficacy.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://jost.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jost/article/view/573</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://jost.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jost/article/download/573/481</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
