<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Journal of Orthopedic and Spine Trauma">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Orthopedic and Spine Trauma</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2538-2330</Issn>
      <Volume>6</Volume>
      <Issue>1</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month>11</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Freiberg&#x2019;s Avascular Necrosis: A Case Report</title>
    <FirstPage>22</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>3</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Amir</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sabbaghzadeh</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Orthopedics, Bone, Joint and Related Tissue Research Center, Akhtar Orthopedic Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Hossein</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mohebi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Shiva</FirstName>
        <LastName>Momen</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">School of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Morteza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Gholipour</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Seyyed-Mohsen</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hosseininejad</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Bone, Joint and Related Tissue Research Center(BJRTrc), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month>07</Month>
        <Day>02</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month>08</Month>
        <Day>08</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Background: Freiberg&#x2019;s disease is an uncommon condition typified by bony infarction of the second metatarsal head with a vague multifactorial etiology which tends to mostly occur in women.
Case Report: A 22-year-old woman presented with second metatarsal head local pain exacerbating while walking without any prominent previous trauma history; clinical and imaging workups revealed metatarsal head osteonecrosis of Freiberg&#x2019;s infarction. 
Conclusion: It should be kept in mind that for those complaining of forefoot discomfort, especially in the region of metatarsal heads, Freiberg&#x2019;s avascular necrosis (AVN) could be a potential pathology.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://jost.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jost/article/view/194</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://jost.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jost/article/download/194/176</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
