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<Articles JournalTitle="Journal of Orthopedic and Spine Trauma">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Orthopedic and Spine Trauma</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2538-2330</Issn>
      <Volume>4</Volume>
      <Issue>2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month>05</Month>
        <Day>05</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Functional and Quality of Life Outcomes of Surgery for Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: A Quality Improvement Study</title>
    <FirstPage>19</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>22</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Babak</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mirzashahi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Assistant Professor, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Imam KhomeiniHospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Pejman</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mansouri</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Medical Student, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Arvin</FirstName>
        <LastName>Najafi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Assistant Professor, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Imam KhomeiniHospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Saeed</FirstName>
        <LastName>Besharati</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Assistant Professor, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Imam KhomeiniHospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad Taha</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kouchakinejad</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Medical Student, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Alireza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mohseni</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Medical Student, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Pouria</FirstName>
        <LastName>Rezaeian</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Medical Student, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2019</Year>
        <Month>12</Month>
        <Day>03</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month>01</Month>
        <Day>14</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Background: This study aimed to determine the outcome of surgical treatments in patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM). During one-year follow-up period, we evaluated patient-reported functional and quality of life (QOL) measures.
Methods: In a retrospective single-center study, we collected data of patients with DCM who underwent cervical fusion surgeries in Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran, Iran, from 2011 to 2015. Patients underwent single or multi-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF), anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion (ACCF), or posterior laminectomy and fusion. We utilized patient-reported assessments including Short Form 36 (SF-36), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Neck Disability Index (NDI), and Nurick grade. Follow-up was performed at 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months post-operatively to assess the outcome of the surgery.
Results: Ninety patients (56 men, 34 women) with a mean age of 54.1 (27-87) years were included. Comparison of pre- and post-operative scores showed significant improvement in SF-36 parameters, VAS, NDI, and Nurick grade (P &lt; 0.001). Also, women&#x2019;s VAS scores improved more than men's VAS scores during the follow-up period (P &lt; 0.050). Age and type of surgery did not significantly affect the SF-36 parameters, VAS, NDI, and Nurick grade (P &gt; 0.05).
Conclusions: Cervical surgeries in patients with different severity of DCM can improve different aspects of QOL during one-year after surgery.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://jost.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jost/article/view/145</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://jost.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jost/article/download/145/117</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
