<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Journal of Orthopedic and Spine Trauma">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Orthopedic and Spine Trauma</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2538-2330</Issn>
      <Volume>4</Volume>
      <Issue>3</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month>05</Month>
        <Day>07</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">A New Pattern of Distal Femoral Unicondylar Fracture in a Middle-Aged Man</title>
    <FirstPage>65</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>68</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Seyyed Hadi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kalantar</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Assistant Professor,Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Soroush</FirstName>
        <LastName>Baghdadi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Assistant Professor,Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad Javad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Dehghani Firoozabadi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Assistant Professor,Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Sareh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Moslemi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Assistant Professor,Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Saeed</FirstName>
        <LastName>Panahi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Radiologist, Department of Radiology, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2019</Year>
        <Month>11</Month>
        <Day>18</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month>01</Month>
        <Day>14</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Background: Distal femoral fractures are not common among all fractures and the incidence rises with age. While this kind of fracture is usually caused by low-energy trauma in the elderly, there are many known fracture patterns. We encountered a new pattern of fracture in a middle-aged man.
Case Presentation: A 56-year-old obese man presented to our hospital with direct trauma from a motor car accident. We encountered a bizarre pattern of distal femoral fracture, which was a biplanar unicondylar fracture in the medial condyle of the femur through physeal remnant. This fracture was similar to the pattern of Salter-Harris type III fracture and unicondylar type of T-type simple articular epiphyseal fracture in Osteosynthesis/Orthopaedic Trauma Association (AO/OTA) classification (type 43.C1.3). The fracture was fixed with two 7.3mm cannulated screws.
Conclusions: A direct trauma to the distal femur can result in different fracture patterns. In our case, a fracture through physeal remnant of the distal femur has occurred in a morbidly obese patient with radiographic signs of osteoarthritis (OA). We hypothesize that the conduction of axial and anterior to posterior forces through the weak epiphyseal line in a patient can cause a new pattern of fracture similar to AO/OTA type 43.C1.3.
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&#xA0;</abstract>
    <web_url>https://jost.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jost/article/view/129</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://jost.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jost/article/download/129/129</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
