Preoperative Radiographic Planning of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Educational Corner
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1. Petit Y, Aubin CE, Labelle H. Three-dimensional imaging for the surgical treatment of idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents. Can J Surg. 2002;45(6):453-8. [PubMed: 12500925]. [PubMed Central: PMC3684664].
2. Rigo M. Patient evaluation in idiopathic scoliosis: Radiographic assessment, trunk deformity and back asymmetry. Physiother Theory Pract. 2011;27(1):7-25. doi: 10.3109/09593985.2010.503990. [PubMed: 21198403].
3. Bradford DS, Tay BK, Hu SS. Adult scoliosis: Surgical indications, operative management, complications, and outcomes. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1999;24(24):2617-29. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199912150-00009. [PubMed: 10635525].
4. Kotwicki T. Evaluation of scoliosis today: examination, X-rays and beyond. Disabil Rehabil. 2008;30(10):742-51. doi: 10.1080/09638280801889519. [PubMed: 18432432].
5. Cote P, Kreitz BG, Cassidy JD, Dzus AK, Martel J. A study of the diagnostic accuracy and reliability of the Scoliometer and Adam's forward bend test. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1998;23(7):796- 802. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199804010-00011. [PubMed: 9563110].
6. Greiner KA. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: Radiologic decision-making. Am Fam Physician. 2002;65(9):1817-22. [PubMed: 12018804].
7. Malfair D, Flemming AK, Dvorak MF, Munk PL, Vertinsky AT, Heran MK, et al. Radiographic evaluation of scoliosis: Review. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2010;194(3 Suppl):S8-22. doi: 10.2214/AJR.07.7145. [PubMed: 20173177].
8. Kim H, Kim HS, Moon ES, Yoon CS, Chung TS, Song HT, et al. Scoliosis imaging: What radiologists should know. Radiographics. 2010;30(7):1823-42. doi: 10.1148/rg.307105061. [PubMed: 21057122].
9. Beauchamp M, Labelle H, Grimard G, Stanciu C, Poitras B, Dansereau J. Diurnal variation of Cobb angle measurement in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1993;18(12):1581-3. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199309000-00002. [PubMed: 8235834].
10. Gocen S, Havitcioglu H. Effect of rotation on frontal plane deformity in idiopathic scoliosis. Orthopedics. 2001;24(3): 265-8. doi: 10.3928/0147-7447-20010301-18. [PubMed: 11300291].
11. Lenke LG, Betz RR, Haher TR, Lapp MA, Merola AA, Harms J, et al. Multisurgeon assessment of surgical decision-making in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: Curve classification, operative approach, and fusion levels. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2001;26(21):2347-53. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200111010-00011. [PubMed: 11679820].
12. Edgar M. A new classification of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Lancet. 2002;360(9329):270-1. doi: 10.1016/S0140- 6736(02)09562-4. [PubMed: 12147366].
13. Dickson RA. Spinal deformity--adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Nonoperative treatment. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1999;24(24):2601-6. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199912150-00007. [PubMed: 10635523].
14. Karachalios T, Roidis N, Papagelopoulos PJ, Karachalios GG. The efficacy of school screening for scoliosis. Orthopedics. 2000;23(4):386-91. doi: 10.3928/0147-7447-20000401-21. [PubMed: 10791591].
15. Bjure J, Grimby G, Kasalicky J, Lindh M, Nachemson A. Respiratory impairment and airway closure in patients with untreated idiopathic scoliosis. Thorax. 1970;25(4):451-6. 10.1136/thx.25.4.45. [PubMed: 5485005]. [PubMed Central: PMC514674].
16. Maruyama T, Takeshita K. Surgical treatment of scoliosis: A review of techniques currently applied. Scoliosis. 2008;3:6. doi: 10.1186/1748-7161-3-6. [PubMed: 18423027]. [PubMed Central: PMC2346456].
17. Trobisch PD, Ducoffe AR, Lonner BS, Errico TJ. Choosing fusion levels in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2013;21(9):519-28. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-21-09-519. [PubMed: 23996983].
18. Kim DH, Hyun SJ, Kim KJ. Selection of fusion level for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis surgery: Selective fusion versus postoperative decompensation. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2021;64(4):473-85. doi: 10.3340/jkns.2020.0258. [PubMed: 34044493]. [PubMed Central: PMC8273784].
19. Goldstein LA. Treatment of idiopathic scoliosis by Harrington instrumentation and fusion with fresh autogenous iliac bone grafts. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1969;51(2):209-22. [PubMed: 5767314].
20. Harrington PR. Treatment of scoliosis. Correction and internal fixation by spine instrumentation. J Bone Joint Surg Am.
1962;44-A:591-610. [PubMed: 14036052].
21. Suk SI, Kim WJ, Lee SM, Kim JH, Chung ER. Thoracic pedicle screw fixation in spinal deformities: Are they really safe? Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2001;26(18):2049-57. doi: 10.1097/00007632- 200109150-00022. [PubMed: 11547207].
22. Suk SI, Kim JH, Kim SS, Lim DJ. Pedicle screw instrumentation in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Eur Spine J. 2012;21(1):13-22. doi: 10.1007/s00586-011-1986-0. [PubMed: 21874625]. [PubMed Central: PMC3252448].
23. Ilharreborde B, Even J, Lefevre Y, Fitoussi F, Presedo A, Souchet P, et al. How to determine the upper level of instrumentation in Lenke types 1 and 2 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a prospective study of 132 patients. J Pediatr Orthop. 2008;28(7):733-9. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0b013e318185a36b. [PubMed: 18812899].
24. Lee CK, Denis F, Winter RB, Lonstein JE. Analysis of the upper thoracic curve in surgically treated idiopathic scoliosis. A new concept of the double thoracic curve pattern. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1993;18(12):1599-608. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199309000- 00006. [PubMed: 8235838].
25. Fischer CR, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, Boachie-Adjei O, Gupta M, Kim YJ. Optimal Lowest Instrumented Vertebra for Thoracic Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. Spine Deform. 2018;6(3):250-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jspd.2017.10.002. [PubMed: 29735133].
26. Qin X, Sun W, Xu L, Liu Z, Qiu Y, Zhu Z. Selecting the last "Substantially" touching vertebra as lowest instrumented vertebra in Lenke type 1A curve: Radiographic outcomes with a minimum of 2-year follow-up. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2016;41(12):E742-E750. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000001374. [PubMed: 26656044].
27. Shen M, Li N, Luo M, Xu G, Wang W, Wang L. Comparison of SV and LSTV as the lowest instrumented vertebra in Lenke 1A adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: SV decreasing the distal adding-on phenomenon. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2018;11(9):9520-7.
28. Bennett JT, Hoashi JS, Ames RJ, Kimball JS, Pahys JM, Samdani AF. The posterior pedicle screw construct: 5-year results for thoracolumbar and lumbar curves. J Neurosurg Spine. 2013;19(6):658-63. doi: 10.3171/2013.8.SPINE12816. [PubMed: 24074506].
29. Shufflebarger HL, Geck MJ, Clark CE. The posterior approach for lumbar and thoracolumbar adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: Posterior shortening and pedicle screws. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004;29(3):269-76. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000109881.63411.48. [PubMed: 14752348].
30. Lenke LG, Betz RR, Harms J, Bridwell KH, Clements DH, Lowe TG, et al. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a new classification to determine extent of spinal arthrodesis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001;83(8):1169-81. [PubMed: 11507125].
2. Rigo M. Patient evaluation in idiopathic scoliosis: Radiographic assessment, trunk deformity and back asymmetry. Physiother Theory Pract. 2011;27(1):7-25. doi: 10.3109/09593985.2010.503990. [PubMed: 21198403].
3. Bradford DS, Tay BK, Hu SS. Adult scoliosis: Surgical indications, operative management, complications, and outcomes. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1999;24(24):2617-29. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199912150-00009. [PubMed: 10635525].
4. Kotwicki T. Evaluation of scoliosis today: examination, X-rays and beyond. Disabil Rehabil. 2008;30(10):742-51. doi: 10.1080/09638280801889519. [PubMed: 18432432].
5. Cote P, Kreitz BG, Cassidy JD, Dzus AK, Martel J. A study of the diagnostic accuracy and reliability of the Scoliometer and Adam's forward bend test. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1998;23(7):796- 802. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199804010-00011. [PubMed: 9563110].
6. Greiner KA. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: Radiologic decision-making. Am Fam Physician. 2002;65(9):1817-22. [PubMed: 12018804].
7. Malfair D, Flemming AK, Dvorak MF, Munk PL, Vertinsky AT, Heran MK, et al. Radiographic evaluation of scoliosis: Review. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2010;194(3 Suppl):S8-22. doi: 10.2214/AJR.07.7145. [PubMed: 20173177].
8. Kim H, Kim HS, Moon ES, Yoon CS, Chung TS, Song HT, et al. Scoliosis imaging: What radiologists should know. Radiographics. 2010;30(7):1823-42. doi: 10.1148/rg.307105061. [PubMed: 21057122].
9. Beauchamp M, Labelle H, Grimard G, Stanciu C, Poitras B, Dansereau J. Diurnal variation of Cobb angle measurement in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1993;18(12):1581-3. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199309000-00002. [PubMed: 8235834].
10. Gocen S, Havitcioglu H. Effect of rotation on frontal plane deformity in idiopathic scoliosis. Orthopedics. 2001;24(3): 265-8. doi: 10.3928/0147-7447-20010301-18. [PubMed: 11300291].
11. Lenke LG, Betz RR, Haher TR, Lapp MA, Merola AA, Harms J, et al. Multisurgeon assessment of surgical decision-making in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: Curve classification, operative approach, and fusion levels. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2001;26(21):2347-53. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200111010-00011. [PubMed: 11679820].
12. Edgar M. A new classification of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Lancet. 2002;360(9329):270-1. doi: 10.1016/S0140- 6736(02)09562-4. [PubMed: 12147366].
13. Dickson RA. Spinal deformity--adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Nonoperative treatment. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1999;24(24):2601-6. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199912150-00007. [PubMed: 10635523].
14. Karachalios T, Roidis N, Papagelopoulos PJ, Karachalios GG. The efficacy of school screening for scoliosis. Orthopedics. 2000;23(4):386-91. doi: 10.3928/0147-7447-20000401-21. [PubMed: 10791591].
15. Bjure J, Grimby G, Kasalicky J, Lindh M, Nachemson A. Respiratory impairment and airway closure in patients with untreated idiopathic scoliosis. Thorax. 1970;25(4):451-6. 10.1136/thx.25.4.45. [PubMed: 5485005]. [PubMed Central: PMC514674].
16. Maruyama T, Takeshita K. Surgical treatment of scoliosis: A review of techniques currently applied. Scoliosis. 2008;3:6. doi: 10.1186/1748-7161-3-6. [PubMed: 18423027]. [PubMed Central: PMC2346456].
17. Trobisch PD, Ducoffe AR, Lonner BS, Errico TJ. Choosing fusion levels in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2013;21(9):519-28. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-21-09-519. [PubMed: 23996983].
18. Kim DH, Hyun SJ, Kim KJ. Selection of fusion level for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis surgery: Selective fusion versus postoperative decompensation. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2021;64(4):473-85. doi: 10.3340/jkns.2020.0258. [PubMed: 34044493]. [PubMed Central: PMC8273784].
19. Goldstein LA. Treatment of idiopathic scoliosis by Harrington instrumentation and fusion with fresh autogenous iliac bone grafts. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1969;51(2):209-22. [PubMed: 5767314].
20. Harrington PR. Treatment of scoliosis. Correction and internal fixation by spine instrumentation. J Bone Joint Surg Am.
1962;44-A:591-610. [PubMed: 14036052].
21. Suk SI, Kim WJ, Lee SM, Kim JH, Chung ER. Thoracic pedicle screw fixation in spinal deformities: Are they really safe? Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2001;26(18):2049-57. doi: 10.1097/00007632- 200109150-00022. [PubMed: 11547207].
22. Suk SI, Kim JH, Kim SS, Lim DJ. Pedicle screw instrumentation in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Eur Spine J. 2012;21(1):13-22. doi: 10.1007/s00586-011-1986-0. [PubMed: 21874625]. [PubMed Central: PMC3252448].
23. Ilharreborde B, Even J, Lefevre Y, Fitoussi F, Presedo A, Souchet P, et al. How to determine the upper level of instrumentation in Lenke types 1 and 2 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a prospective study of 132 patients. J Pediatr Orthop. 2008;28(7):733-9. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0b013e318185a36b. [PubMed: 18812899].
24. Lee CK, Denis F, Winter RB, Lonstein JE. Analysis of the upper thoracic curve in surgically treated idiopathic scoliosis. A new concept of the double thoracic curve pattern. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1993;18(12):1599-608. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199309000- 00006. [PubMed: 8235838].
25. Fischer CR, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, Boachie-Adjei O, Gupta M, Kim YJ. Optimal Lowest Instrumented Vertebra for Thoracic Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. Spine Deform. 2018;6(3):250-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jspd.2017.10.002. [PubMed: 29735133].
26. Qin X, Sun W, Xu L, Liu Z, Qiu Y, Zhu Z. Selecting the last "Substantially" touching vertebra as lowest instrumented vertebra in Lenke type 1A curve: Radiographic outcomes with a minimum of 2-year follow-up. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2016;41(12):E742-E750. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000001374. [PubMed: 26656044].
27. Shen M, Li N, Luo M, Xu G, Wang W, Wang L. Comparison of SV and LSTV as the lowest instrumented vertebra in Lenke 1A adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: SV decreasing the distal adding-on phenomenon. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2018;11(9):9520-7.
28. Bennett JT, Hoashi JS, Ames RJ, Kimball JS, Pahys JM, Samdani AF. The posterior pedicle screw construct: 5-year results for thoracolumbar and lumbar curves. J Neurosurg Spine. 2013;19(6):658-63. doi: 10.3171/2013.8.SPINE12816. [PubMed: 24074506].
29. Shufflebarger HL, Geck MJ, Clark CE. The posterior approach for lumbar and thoracolumbar adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: Posterior shortening and pedicle screws. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004;29(3):269-76. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000109881.63411.48. [PubMed: 14752348].
30. Lenke LG, Betz RR, Harms J, Bridwell KH, Clements DH, Lowe TG, et al. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a new classification to determine extent of spinal arthrodesis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001;83(8):1169-81. [PubMed: 11507125].
| Files | ||
| Issue | Vol 8, No 4 (2022) | |
| Section | Educational Corner | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.18502/jost.v8i4.10457 | |
| Keywords | ||
| Scoliosis Preoperative Care Radiography | ||
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How to Cite
1.
Eslami M, Pourghazi F, Ilharreborde B, Nabian M. Preoperative Radiographic Planning of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Educational Corner. J Orthop Spine Trauma. 2022;8(4):142-7.
