Educational Corner

Factors That Affect the Level of Lower Limbs Amputation in Diabetic Foot: Educational Corner

1. Abbott CA, Carrington AL, Ashe H, Bath S, Every LC, Griffiths J, et al. The North-West Diabetes Foot Care Study: Incidence of, and risk factors for, new diabetic foot ulceration in a community-based patient cohort. Diabet Med. 2002;19(5):377-

84. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-5491.2002.00698.x. [PubMed: 12027925].

2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Lower extremity disease among persons aged > or =40 years with and without diabetes--United States, 1999-2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2005;54(45):1158-60. doi: mm5445a4 [pii]. [PubMed: 16292250].

3. Lauterbach S, Kostev K, Kohlmann T. Prevalence of diabetic foot syndrome and its risk factors in the UK. J Wound Care. 2010;19(8):333-7. doi: 10.12968/jowc.2010.19.8.77711. [PubMed: 20852505].

4. Katsilambros N, Dounis E, Makrilakis K, Tentolouris N, Tsapogas P. Atlas of the diabetic foot. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley; 2010.

5. Moxey PW, Gogalniceanu P, Hinchliffe RJ, Loftus IM, Jones KJ, Thompson MM, et al. Lower extremity amputations--a review of global variability in incidence. Diabet Med. 2011;28(10):1144-

53. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03279.x. [PubMed: 21388445].

6. Boulton AJ. The pathogenesis of diabetic foot problems: An overview. Diabet Med. 1996;13(Suppl 1):S12-S16. [PubMed: 8741822].

7. Dargis V, Pantelejeva O, Jonushaite A, Vileikyte L, Boulton AJ. Benefits of a multidisciplinary approach in the management of recurrent diabetic foot ulceration in Lithuania: a prospective study. Diabetes Care. 1999;22(9):1428-31. doi: 10.2337/diacare.22.9.1428. [PubMed: 10480504].

8. Atway S, Nerone VS, Springer KD, Woodruff DM. Rate of residual osteomyelitis after partial foot amputation in diabetic patients: A standardized method for evaluating bone margins with intraoperative culture. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2012;51(6):749-52. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2012.06.017. [PubMed: 22819618].

9. Wong KL, Nather A, Lim J, Kuang SL. Clinical outcomes of

diabetic foot patients following ray amputation. Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on the Diabetic Foot in Noordwijkerhout; 2011 May 11-14; Noordwijkerhout. The Netherlands.

10. Brown ML, Tang W, Patel A, Baumhauer JF. Partial foot amputation in patients with diabetic foot ulcers. Foot Ankle Int. 2012;33(9):707-16. doi: 10.3113/FAI.2012.0707. [PubMed: 22995256].
11. Laughlin RT, Chambers RB. Syme amputation in patients with severe diabetes mellitus. Foot Ankle. 1993;14(2):65-70. doi: 10.1177/107110079301400202. [PubMed: 8454236].

12. Pinzur MS, Stuck RM, Sage R, Hunt N, Rabinovich Z. Syme ankle disarticulation in patients with diabetes. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003;85(9):1667-72. doi: 10.2106/00004623-200309000-00003. [PubMed: 12954823].

13. Nather A. The role of Pirogoff's amputation in treating diabetic foot infections. Proceedings of the 42th Malaysian Orthopaedic Association Annual General Meeting and Annual Scientific Meeting; 2012 June14-18; Kuantan, Malaysia.

14. Palsson R, Patel UD. Cardiovascular complications of diabetic kidney disease. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2014;21(3):273-80. doi: 10.1053/j.ackd.2014.03.003. [PubMed: 24780455]. [PubMed

Central: PMC4045477].

15. Young MJ, Adams JE, Anderson GF, Boulton AJ, Cavanagh PR. Medial arterial calcification in the feet of diabetic patients and matched non-diabetic control subjects. Diabetologia. 1993;36(7):615-21. doi: 10.1007/BF00404070. [PubMed: 8359578].

16. Ohsawa S, Inamori Y, Fukuda K, Hirotuji M. Lower limb amputation for diabetic foot. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2001;121(4):186-90. doi: 10.1007/s004020000207. [PubMed: 11317677].

17. Karakoc A, Ersoy RU, Arslan M, Toruner FB, Yetkin I. Change in

amputation rate in a Turkish diabetic foot population.

J Diabetes Complications. 2004;18(3):169-72. doi:

10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2003.09.004. [PubMed: 15145329].

18. Ramsey SD, Newton K, Blough D, McCulloch DK, Sandhu N, Reiber GE, et al. Incidence, outcomes, and cost of foot ulcers in patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 1999;22(3):382-7. doi: 10.2337/diacare.22.3.382. [PubMed: 10097914].

19. MacKinnon DP, Krull JL, Lockwood CM. Equivalence of the mediation, confounding and suppression effect. Prev Sci.
2000;1(4):173-81. doi: 10.1023/a:1026595011371. [PubMed: 11523746]. [PubMed Central: PMC2819361].

20. Boyko EJ, Seelig AD, Ahroni JH. Limb- and person-level risk factors for lower-limb amputation in the Prospective Seattle Diabetic Foot Study. Diabetes Care. 2018;41(4):891-8. doi: 10.2337/dc17-2210. [PubMed: 29439130].

21. Ron BR, Kaysen G. Poor nutritional status and inflammation: Serum albumin: Relationship to inflammation and nutrition. Semin Dial. 2004;17:432-7. doi: 10.1111/j.0894-0959.2004.17603.x.

22. Yusof NM, Rahman JA, Zulkifly AH, Che-Ahmad A, Khalid KA, Sulong AF, et al. Predictors of major lower limb amputation among type II diabetic patients admitted for diabetic foot problems. Singapore Med J. 2015;56(11):626-31. doi:

10.11622/smedj.2015172. [PubMed: 26668408]. [PubMed Central: PMC4656871].

23. Aziz Z, Lin WK, Nather A, Huak CY. Predictive factors for lower extremity amputations in diabetic foot infections. Diabet Foot Ankle. 2011;2. doi: 10.3402/dfa.v2i0.7463. [PubMed: 22396824]. [PubMed Central: PMC3284283].
Files
IssueVol 8, No 1 (2022) QRcode
SectionEducational Corner
DOI https://doi.org/10.18502/jost.v8i1.9061
Keywords
Diabetic Foot Amputation foot

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
1.
Ghiasi Nezhad S, Moharrami A, Hoseini Zare N, Moazen Jamshidi MM, Mafi AR, Mortazavi SJ. Factors That Affect the Level of Lower Limbs Amputation in Diabetic Foot: Educational Corner. J Orthop Spine Trauma. 2022;8(1):23-6.