Cauda Equina Syndrome, a Disease with Various Presentations and Potential for Misdiagnosis: Educational Corner
-
Babak Mirzashahi
,
Amir Hosein Poopak
,
Mir Mansour Moazen Jamshidi
,
Sadula Sharifpour
,
Saman Ghiasi
,
Alireza Moharrami
Abstract
No abstract is available.
1. Kapetanakis S, Chaniotakis C, Kazakos C, Papathanasiou JV. Cauda equina syndrome due to lumbar disc herniation: A review of literature. Folia Med (Plovdiv). 2017;59(4):377-86. doi: 10.1515/folmed-2017-0038. [PubMed: 29341941].
2. Todd NV, Dickson RA. Standards of care in cauda equina syndrome. Br J Neurosurg. 2016;30(5):518-22. doi: 10.1080/02688697.2016.1187254. [PubMed: 27240099].
3. Podnar S. Cauda equina lesions as a complication of spinal surgery. Eur Spine J. 2010;19(3):451-7. DOI: 10.1007/s00586-009- 1170-y. [PubMed: 19768646]. [PubMed Central: PMC2899755].
4. Wong DA, Transfeldt E, Macnab I. Macnab's Backache. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007.
5. Parke WW, Gammell K, Rothman RH. Arterial vascularization of the cauda equina. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1981;63(1):53-62. [PubMed: 7005240].
6. Delamarter RB, Sherman JE, Carr JB. 1991 Volvo Award in experimental studies. Cauda equina syndrome: neurologic recovery following immediate, early, or late decompression. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1991;16(9):1022-9. [PubMed: 1948393].
7. Todd NV. For debate - guidelines for the management of suspected cauda equina syndrome. Br J Neurosurg. 2010;24(4):387-90. doi: 10.3109/02688697.2010.500419. [PubMed: 20726747].
8. Verhagen AP, Downie A, Popal N, Maher C, Koes BW. Red flags presented in current low back pain guidelines: A review. Eur Spine J. 2016;25(9):2788-802. doi: 10.1007/s00586-016-4684-0. [PubMed: 27376890].
9. Venkatesan M, Uzoigwe CE, Perianayagam G, Braybrooke JR, Newey ML. Is cauda equina syndrome linked with obesity? J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2012;94(11):1551-6. doi: 10.1302/0301- 620X.94B11.29652. [PubMed: 23109638].
10. Siroky MB, Sax DS, Krane RJ. Sacral signal tracing: The electrophysiology of the bulbocavernosus reflex. J Urol. 1979;122(5):661-4. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)56549-0. [PubMed: 159365].
11. Coscia M, Leipzig T, Cooper D. Acute cauda equina syndrome. Diagnostic advantage of MRI. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1994;19(4):475-8. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199402001-00020. [PubMed: 8178242].
12. Kebaish KM, Awad JN. Spinal epidural hematoma causing acute cauda equina syndrome. Neurosurg Focus. 2004;16(6):e1. [PubMed: 15202871].
13. Bell DA, Collie D, Statham PF. Cauda equina syndrome: what is the correlation between clinical assessment and MRI scanning? Br J Neurosurg. 2007;21(2):201-3. doi: 10.1080/02688690701317144. [PubMed: 17453789].
14. Thangarajah T, O'Donoghue D, Pillay R. Today or tomorrow? A retrospective analysis of the clinical indications used to request urgent magnetic resonance imaging of the spine. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2011;93(1):76-80. doi: 10.1308/003588411X12851639107278 [PubMed: 21418756]. [PubMed Central: PMC3293279].
15. Choudhury AR, Taylor JC. Cauda equina syndrome in lumbar disc disease. Acta Orthop Scand. 1980;51(3):493-9. doi: 10.3109/17453678008990830. [PubMed: 7446033].
16. Gleave JR, Macfarlane R. Cauda equina syndrome: what is the relationship between timing of surgery and outcome? Br J Neurosurg. 2002;16(4):325-8. doi: 10.1080/0268869021000032887. [PubMed: 12389883].
17. Qureshi A, Sell P. Cauda equina syndrome treated by surgical decompression: the influence of timing on surgical outcome. Eur Spine J. 2007;16(12):2143-51. doi: 10.1007/s00586-007-0491-y. [PubMed: 17828560]. [PubMed Central: PMC2140120].
18. Todd NV. Cauda equina syndrome: the timing of surgery probably does influence outcome. Br J Neurosurg. 2005;19(4):301-6. doi: 10.1080/02688690500305324. [PubMed: 16455534].
19. Gardner A, Gardner E, Morley T. Cauda equina syndrome: A review of the current clinical and medico-legal position. Eur Spine J. 2011;20(5):690-7. doi: 10.1007/s00586-010-1668-3. [PubMed: 21193933]. [PubMed Central: PMC3082683].
2. Todd NV, Dickson RA. Standards of care in cauda equina syndrome. Br J Neurosurg. 2016;30(5):518-22. doi: 10.1080/02688697.2016.1187254. [PubMed: 27240099].
3. Podnar S. Cauda equina lesions as a complication of spinal surgery. Eur Spine J. 2010;19(3):451-7. DOI: 10.1007/s00586-009- 1170-y. [PubMed: 19768646]. [PubMed Central: PMC2899755].
4. Wong DA, Transfeldt E, Macnab I. Macnab's Backache. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007.
5. Parke WW, Gammell K, Rothman RH. Arterial vascularization of the cauda equina. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1981;63(1):53-62. [PubMed: 7005240].
6. Delamarter RB, Sherman JE, Carr JB. 1991 Volvo Award in experimental studies. Cauda equina syndrome: neurologic recovery following immediate, early, or late decompression. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1991;16(9):1022-9. [PubMed: 1948393].
7. Todd NV. For debate - guidelines for the management of suspected cauda equina syndrome. Br J Neurosurg. 2010;24(4):387-90. doi: 10.3109/02688697.2010.500419. [PubMed: 20726747].
8. Verhagen AP, Downie A, Popal N, Maher C, Koes BW. Red flags presented in current low back pain guidelines: A review. Eur Spine J. 2016;25(9):2788-802. doi: 10.1007/s00586-016-4684-0. [PubMed: 27376890].
9. Venkatesan M, Uzoigwe CE, Perianayagam G, Braybrooke JR, Newey ML. Is cauda equina syndrome linked with obesity? J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2012;94(11):1551-6. doi: 10.1302/0301- 620X.94B11.29652. [PubMed: 23109638].
10. Siroky MB, Sax DS, Krane RJ. Sacral signal tracing: The electrophysiology of the bulbocavernosus reflex. J Urol. 1979;122(5):661-4. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)56549-0. [PubMed: 159365].
11. Coscia M, Leipzig T, Cooper D. Acute cauda equina syndrome. Diagnostic advantage of MRI. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1994;19(4):475-8. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199402001-00020. [PubMed: 8178242].
12. Kebaish KM, Awad JN. Spinal epidural hematoma causing acute cauda equina syndrome. Neurosurg Focus. 2004;16(6):e1. [PubMed: 15202871].
13. Bell DA, Collie D, Statham PF. Cauda equina syndrome: what is the correlation between clinical assessment and MRI scanning? Br J Neurosurg. 2007;21(2):201-3. doi: 10.1080/02688690701317144. [PubMed: 17453789].
14. Thangarajah T, O'Donoghue D, Pillay R. Today or tomorrow? A retrospective analysis of the clinical indications used to request urgent magnetic resonance imaging of the spine. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2011;93(1):76-80. doi: 10.1308/003588411X12851639107278 [PubMed: 21418756]. [PubMed Central: PMC3293279].
15. Choudhury AR, Taylor JC. Cauda equina syndrome in lumbar disc disease. Acta Orthop Scand. 1980;51(3):493-9. doi: 10.3109/17453678008990830. [PubMed: 7446033].
16. Gleave JR, Macfarlane R. Cauda equina syndrome: what is the relationship between timing of surgery and outcome? Br J Neurosurg. 2002;16(4):325-8. doi: 10.1080/0268869021000032887. [PubMed: 12389883].
17. Qureshi A, Sell P. Cauda equina syndrome treated by surgical decompression: the influence of timing on surgical outcome. Eur Spine J. 2007;16(12):2143-51. doi: 10.1007/s00586-007-0491-y. [PubMed: 17828560]. [PubMed Central: PMC2140120].
18. Todd NV. Cauda equina syndrome: the timing of surgery probably does influence outcome. Br J Neurosurg. 2005;19(4):301-6. doi: 10.1080/02688690500305324. [PubMed: 16455534].
19. Gardner A, Gardner E, Morley T. Cauda equina syndrome: A review of the current clinical and medico-legal position. Eur Spine J. 2011;20(5):690-7. doi: 10.1007/s00586-010-1668-3. [PubMed: 21193933]. [PubMed Central: PMC3082683].
| Files | ||
| Issue | Vol 7, No 3 (2021) | |
| Section | Educational Corner | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.18502/jost.v7i3.8105 | |
| Keywords | ||
| Cauda Equina Syndrome; Instrumentation; Spinal Fusion; Spine | ||
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How to Cite
1.
Mirzashahi B, Poopak AH, Moazen Jamshidi MM, Sharifpour S, Ghiasi S, Moharrami A. Cauda Equina Syndrome, a Disease with Various Presentations and Potential for Misdiagnosis: Educational Corner. J Orthop Spine Trauma. 2022;7(3):95-8.
