Metacarpal Fractures: Practical Methods for Measurement of Shortening, Angulation, and Malrotation
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1. Karl JW, Olson PR, Rosenwasser MP. The epidemiology of upper extremity fractures in the United States, 2009. J Orthop Trauma. 2015;29(8):e242-e244. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000000312. [PubMed: 25714441].
2. Nakashian MN, Pointer L, Owens BD, Wolf JM. Incidence of metacarpal fractures in the US population. Hand (N Y). 2012;7(4):426-30. doi: 10.1007/s11552-012-9442-0. [PubMed: 24294164]. [PubMed Central: PMC3508027].
3. Ashkenaze DM, Ruby LK. Metacarpal fractures and dislocations. Orthop Clin North Am. 1992;23(1):19-33. [PubMed: 1729666].
4. Lilling M, Weinberg H. The mechanism of dorsal fracture dislocation of the fifth carpometacarpal joint. J Hand Surg Am. 1979;4(4):340-2. doi: 10.1016/s0363-5023(79)80070-2. [PubMed: 469209].
5. Diaz-Garcia R, Waljee JF. Current management of metacarpal
fractures. Hand Clin. 2013;29(4):507-18. doi:
10.1016/j.hcl.2013.09.004. [PubMed: 24209950].
6. McNemar TB, Howell JW, Chang E. Management of metacarpal fractures. J Hand Ther. 2003;16(2):143-51. doi: 10.1016/s0894-1130(03)80009-1. [PubMed: 12755165].
7. Meunier MJ, Hentzen E, Ryan M, Shin AY, Lieber RL. Predicted effects of metacarpal shortening on interosseous muscle function. J Hand Surg Am. 2004;29(4):689-93. doi:
10.1016/j.jhsa.2004.03.002. [PubMed: 15249095].
8. Strauch RJ, Rosenwasser MP, Lunt JG. Metacarpal shaft fractures: The effect of shortening on the extensor tendon mechanism. J Hand Surg Am. 1998;23(3):519-23. doi: 10.1016/S0363-5023(05)80471-X. [PubMed: 9620194].
9. Buchler U, McCollam SM, Oppikofer C. Comminuted fractures of the basilar joint of the thumb: combined treatment by external fixation, limited internal fixation, and bone grafting. J Hand Surg Am. 1991;16(3):556-60. doi: 10.1016/0363-5023(91)90032-7. [PubMed: 1861044].
10. Jupiter J, Axelrod T, Belsky MC. Fractures and dislocations of the hand, metacarpal fractures. In: Browner BD, Editor. Skeletal trauma: Basic science, management, and reconstruction. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2003.
11. Adkinson JM. Fractures of the Hand and Carpus: FESSH 2018 Instructional Course Book. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2019;144(6):1512.
12. Weckesser EC. Rotational osteotomy of the metacarpal for overlapping fingers. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1965;47:751-6. [PubMed: 14301787].
13. Gross MS, Gelberman RH. Metacarpal rotational osteotomy. J Hand Surg Am. 1985;10(1):105-8. doi: 10.1016/s0363-5023(85)80259-8. [PubMed: 3968389].
14. Archibald RM, Finby N, De Vito F. Endocrine significance of short metacarpals. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1959;19:1312-22. doi: 10.1210/jcem-19-10-1312. [PubMed: 13794090].
15. Isozaki O, Sato K, Tsushima T, Shizume K, Takamatsu J. A patient of short stature with idiopathic hypoparathyroidism round face and metacarpal signs. Endocrinol Jpn. 1984;31(3):363-7. doi: 10.1507/endocrj1954.31.363. [PubMed: 6094168].
16. Tzaveas A, Paraskevas G, Gekas C, Vrettakos A, Antoniou K, Spyridakis I. Anatomical variation of co-existence of 4th and 5th short metacarpal bones, sesamoid ossicles and exostoses of ulna and radius in the same hand: A case report. Cases J. 2008;1(1):281. doi: 10.1186/1757-1626-1-281. [PubMed: 18959780]. [PubMed Central: PMC2586011].
17. Valizadeh N, Mehdizadeh A, Nazarbaghi S. Short fourth and fifth metacarpals in a case of idiopathic primary hypoparathyroidism. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2013;17(5):924-6. doi: 10.4103/2230-8210.117221. [PubMed: 24083181]. [PubMed Central: PMC3784883].
18. Bloom RA. The metacarpal sign. Br J Radiol. 1970;43(506):133-5. doi: 10.1259/0007-1285-43-506-133. [PubMed: 5424279].
19. Verma S, Phadke K, Mohindra M, Gogna P, Jain J. Wide Spectrum of Metacarpal Sign: Three Cases of Metacarpal Sign and Its Variants. International Journal of Recent Surgical and Medical Sciences. 2017;3(1):53-5. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10053-0038.
20. Deshmukh V. Images in endocrinology: Archibald's metacarpal sign. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2012;16(3):487-8. doi: 10.4103/2230-8210.95760. [PubMed: 22629539]. [PubMed Central: PMC3354880].
21. Patel VK, Davies HA. Insulin resistance Type A and short 5th metacarpals. Diabet Med. 2003;20(6):500-4. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-5491.2003.00982.x. [PubMed: 12786688].
22. Laurencikas E, Savendahl L, Jorulf H. Metacarpophalangeal pattern profile analysis: Useful diagnostic tool for differentiating between dyschondrosteosis, Turner syndrome, and hypochondroplasia. Acta Radiol. 2006;47(5):518-24. doi: 10.1080/02841850600635939. [PubMed: 16796318].
23. Rivlin M, Kim N, Lutsky KF, Beredjiklian PK. Measurement of the radiographic anatomy of the small and ring metacarpals using computerized tomographic scans. Hand (N Y). 2015;10(4):756-61. doi: 10.1007/s11552-015-9766-7. [PubMed: 26568736]. [PubMed: PMC4641089].
24. Sletten IN, Nordsletten L, Hjorthaug GA, Hellund JC, Holme I,
Kvernmo HD. Assessment of volar angulation and shortening in 5th metacarpal neck fractures: an inter-and intra-observer validity and reliability study. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2013;38(6):658-66. doi: 10.1177/1753193412461582. [PubMed: 23060463].
25. Lamraski G, Monsaert A, De Maeseneer M, Haentjens P. Reliability and validity of plain radiographs to assess angulation of small finger metacarpal neck fractures: Human cadaveric study. J Orthop Res. 2006;24(1):37-45. doi: 10.1002/jor.20025. [PubMed: 16419967].
26. Alicioglu B., Yilmaz A, Karakas HM, Cigali BS, Cikmaz S, Ulucam
E. Sex determination by the interarticular distance of metacarpals and phalanges: A digital radiologic study in contemporary Turkish people. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Anatomy. 2009;3(1):14-20. doi: 10.2399/ANA.08.027.
27. Buryanov A, Kotiuk V. Proportions of hand segments. Int J Morphol. 2010;28(3):755-8.
28. Green DP. Complications of phalangeal and metacarpal fractures. Hand Clin. 1986;2(2):307-28. [PubMed: 3700489].
29. Thurston AJ. Pivot osteotomy for the correction of malunion of metacarpal neck fractures. J Hand Surg Br. 1992;17(5):580-2. doi: 10.1016/s0266-7681(05)80247-5. [PubMed: 1479255].
2. Nakashian MN, Pointer L, Owens BD, Wolf JM. Incidence of metacarpal fractures in the US population. Hand (N Y). 2012;7(4):426-30. doi: 10.1007/s11552-012-9442-0. [PubMed: 24294164]. [PubMed Central: PMC3508027].
3. Ashkenaze DM, Ruby LK. Metacarpal fractures and dislocations. Orthop Clin North Am. 1992;23(1):19-33. [PubMed: 1729666].
4. Lilling M, Weinberg H. The mechanism of dorsal fracture dislocation of the fifth carpometacarpal joint. J Hand Surg Am. 1979;4(4):340-2. doi: 10.1016/s0363-5023(79)80070-2. [PubMed: 469209].
5. Diaz-Garcia R, Waljee JF. Current management of metacarpal
fractures. Hand Clin. 2013;29(4):507-18. doi:
10.1016/j.hcl.2013.09.004. [PubMed: 24209950].
6. McNemar TB, Howell JW, Chang E. Management of metacarpal fractures. J Hand Ther. 2003;16(2):143-51. doi: 10.1016/s0894-1130(03)80009-1. [PubMed: 12755165].
7. Meunier MJ, Hentzen E, Ryan M, Shin AY, Lieber RL. Predicted effects of metacarpal shortening on interosseous muscle function. J Hand Surg Am. 2004;29(4):689-93. doi:
10.1016/j.jhsa.2004.03.002. [PubMed: 15249095].
8. Strauch RJ, Rosenwasser MP, Lunt JG. Metacarpal shaft fractures: The effect of shortening on the extensor tendon mechanism. J Hand Surg Am. 1998;23(3):519-23. doi: 10.1016/S0363-5023(05)80471-X. [PubMed: 9620194].
9. Buchler U, McCollam SM, Oppikofer C. Comminuted fractures of the basilar joint of the thumb: combined treatment by external fixation, limited internal fixation, and bone grafting. J Hand Surg Am. 1991;16(3):556-60. doi: 10.1016/0363-5023(91)90032-7. [PubMed: 1861044].
10. Jupiter J, Axelrod T, Belsky MC. Fractures and dislocations of the hand, metacarpal fractures. In: Browner BD, Editor. Skeletal trauma: Basic science, management, and reconstruction. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2003.
11. Adkinson JM. Fractures of the Hand and Carpus: FESSH 2018 Instructional Course Book. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2019;144(6):1512.
12. Weckesser EC. Rotational osteotomy of the metacarpal for overlapping fingers. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1965;47:751-6. [PubMed: 14301787].
13. Gross MS, Gelberman RH. Metacarpal rotational osteotomy. J Hand Surg Am. 1985;10(1):105-8. doi: 10.1016/s0363-5023(85)80259-8. [PubMed: 3968389].
14. Archibald RM, Finby N, De Vito F. Endocrine significance of short metacarpals. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1959;19:1312-22. doi: 10.1210/jcem-19-10-1312. [PubMed: 13794090].
15. Isozaki O, Sato K, Tsushima T, Shizume K, Takamatsu J. A patient of short stature with idiopathic hypoparathyroidism round face and metacarpal signs. Endocrinol Jpn. 1984;31(3):363-7. doi: 10.1507/endocrj1954.31.363. [PubMed: 6094168].
16. Tzaveas A, Paraskevas G, Gekas C, Vrettakos A, Antoniou K, Spyridakis I. Anatomical variation of co-existence of 4th and 5th short metacarpal bones, sesamoid ossicles and exostoses of ulna and radius in the same hand: A case report. Cases J. 2008;1(1):281. doi: 10.1186/1757-1626-1-281. [PubMed: 18959780]. [PubMed Central: PMC2586011].
17. Valizadeh N, Mehdizadeh A, Nazarbaghi S. Short fourth and fifth metacarpals in a case of idiopathic primary hypoparathyroidism. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2013;17(5):924-6. doi: 10.4103/2230-8210.117221. [PubMed: 24083181]. [PubMed Central: PMC3784883].
18. Bloom RA. The metacarpal sign. Br J Radiol. 1970;43(506):133-5. doi: 10.1259/0007-1285-43-506-133. [PubMed: 5424279].
19. Verma S, Phadke K, Mohindra M, Gogna P, Jain J. Wide Spectrum of Metacarpal Sign: Three Cases of Metacarpal Sign and Its Variants. International Journal of Recent Surgical and Medical Sciences. 2017;3(1):53-5. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10053-0038.
20. Deshmukh V. Images in endocrinology: Archibald's metacarpal sign. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2012;16(3):487-8. doi: 10.4103/2230-8210.95760. [PubMed: 22629539]. [PubMed Central: PMC3354880].
21. Patel VK, Davies HA. Insulin resistance Type A and short 5th metacarpals. Diabet Med. 2003;20(6):500-4. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-5491.2003.00982.x. [PubMed: 12786688].
22. Laurencikas E, Savendahl L, Jorulf H. Metacarpophalangeal pattern profile analysis: Useful diagnostic tool for differentiating between dyschondrosteosis, Turner syndrome, and hypochondroplasia. Acta Radiol. 2006;47(5):518-24. doi: 10.1080/02841850600635939. [PubMed: 16796318].
23. Rivlin M, Kim N, Lutsky KF, Beredjiklian PK. Measurement of the radiographic anatomy of the small and ring metacarpals using computerized tomographic scans. Hand (N Y). 2015;10(4):756-61. doi: 10.1007/s11552-015-9766-7. [PubMed: 26568736]. [PubMed: PMC4641089].
24. Sletten IN, Nordsletten L, Hjorthaug GA, Hellund JC, Holme I,
Kvernmo HD. Assessment of volar angulation and shortening in 5th metacarpal neck fractures: an inter-and intra-observer validity and reliability study. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2013;38(6):658-66. doi: 10.1177/1753193412461582. [PubMed: 23060463].
25. Lamraski G, Monsaert A, De Maeseneer M, Haentjens P. Reliability and validity of plain radiographs to assess angulation of small finger metacarpal neck fractures: Human cadaveric study. J Orthop Res. 2006;24(1):37-45. doi: 10.1002/jor.20025. [PubMed: 16419967].
26. Alicioglu B., Yilmaz A, Karakas HM, Cigali BS, Cikmaz S, Ulucam
E. Sex determination by the interarticular distance of metacarpals and phalanges: A digital radiologic study in contemporary Turkish people. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Anatomy. 2009;3(1):14-20. doi: 10.2399/ANA.08.027.
27. Buryanov A, Kotiuk V. Proportions of hand segments. Int J Morphol. 2010;28(3):755-8.
28. Green DP. Complications of phalangeal and metacarpal fractures. Hand Clin. 1986;2(2):307-28. [PubMed: 3700489].
29. Thurston AJ. Pivot osteotomy for the correction of malunion of metacarpal neck fractures. J Hand Surg Br. 1992;17(5):580-2. doi: 10.1016/s0266-7681(05)80247-5. [PubMed: 1479255].
| Files | ||
| Issue | Vol 6, No 1 (2020) | |
| Section | Educational Corner | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.18502/jost.v6i1.4535 | |
| Keywords | ||
| Metacarpus; Fractures Bone; Hand Deformities Acquired | ||
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How to Cite
1.
Khajeh R, Enayati B, Vosughi F, Mortazavi SJ. Metacarpal Fractures: Practical Methods for Measurement of Shortening, Angulation, and Malrotation. J Orthop Spine Trauma. 2020;6(1):9-13.
